{ "generatedAt": "2026-09-25", "packages": [ { "id": "kjv", "kind": "scripture", "title": "King James Version", "abbreviation": "KJV", "family": "biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "features": { "strongs": true, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": true }, "books": 80, "verses": 36824, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev", "Tob", "Jdt", "AddEsth", "Wis", "Sir", "Bar", "PrAzar", "Sus", "Bel", "1Macc", "2Macc", "1Esd", "PrMan", "2Esd" ], "translation": { "name": "King James Version", "translator": "Church of England translators (1611)", "edition": "1769 standardized text (Blayney), with Apocrypha", "date": "1611/1769" }, "rightsNote": "Public domain worldwide except that printing or importing printed copies in the United Kingdom requires permission under the Crown letters patent (Cambridge University Press).", "citation": "The Holy Bible, King James Version (1769 standard text). Public domain." }, { "id": "bohnt", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Bohairic Coptic New Testament", "abbreviation": "Boh NT", "family": "ancient-version", "language": "cop", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM; source text Marcion / Hany Takla).", "origin": "https://github.com/CopticScriptorium/corpora/tree/master/bohairic.nt", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Coptic", "script": "Coptic", "witness": "Bohairic Coptic", "books": 27, "bookIds": [ "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Bohairic Coptic New Testament", "date": "4th–9th c. (texts); 2024 (corpus)" }, "editorialMarkers": "The Bohairic dialect, the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church to this day. Tagging is the corpus’s; loanwords marked Greek or Hebrew are recorded as spans. Where this witness does not carry a verse — Acts 8:37 and Mark 9:46 among them, verses absent from most early manuscripts — the edition marks the place rather than dropping the verse, and Wellspring writes every such mark the same way, as “[—]”, so that the gap is visible and the numbering stays true. That marker is the edition’s own and is reproduced here unchanged: it means the verse is not in this manuscript tradition, not that the text is unknown.", "rightsFlag": "cc-by", "citation": "Bohairic New Testament. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, version 6.0 (2024), from the Marcion edition (Hany Takla). CC BY 4.0." }, { "id": "brenton", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Septuagint in English (Brenton)", "abbreviation": "LXX-EN", "family": "biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "script": "Latn", "witness": "Septuagint", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 53, "verses": 29006, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Tob", "Jdt", "AddEsth", "Wis", "Sir", "Bar", "EpJer", "Sus", "Bel", "1Macc", "2Macc", "3Macc", "4Macc", "1Esd", "PrMan" ], "translation": { "name": "Septuagint in English (Brenton)", "translator": "Lancelot C. L. Brenton", "edition": "Brenton, The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English (1851), English column", "date": "1851" }, "rightsNote": "Public domain (1851).", "citation": "The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English, tr. L. C. L. Brenton (1851). Public domain." }, { "id": "bsb", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Berean Standard Bible", "abbreviation": "BSB", "family": "biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31086, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Berean Standard Bible", "translator": "Bible Hub / Berean Bible translation committee", "edition": "Berean Standard Bible", "date": "2016–2023" }, "rightsNote": "Released into the public domain (CC0) in 2023 by Bible Hub.", "citation": "The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible, BSB. Public domain (CC0)." }, { "id": "geez", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Ge’ez Bible (Ethiopian and Eritrean canon)", "abbreviation": "Ge’ez", "family": "ancient-version", "language": "gez", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Ge’ez", "script": "Ethiopic", "witness": "Ethiopic", "books": 64, "verses": 28542, "bookIds": [ "1En", "Jub", "2Meq", "4Bar", "KN", "Teach", "Synax", "Tob", "Jdt", "Sir", "Wis", "1Meq", "Lam", "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "2Kgs", "Job", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Joel", "Jonah", "Clem", "Ezra", "3Ezr", "ApEz", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Dan", "Tags", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Ge’ez Bible (Ethiopian and Eritrean canon)", "date": "manuscripts, 14th c. onward; TEI editions 2016–" }, "editorialMarkers": "Chapter and verse numbers follow the Ethiopian tradition and may differ from Hebrew, Greek or English editions; a book is present only where Beta maṣāḥǝft has an edition of it and that edition holds Ge’ez, so a work catalogued but not yet transcribed is absent rather than present and empty. Nine books of the Old Testament and the Ethiopian canon are recorded one unit to the chapter rather than verse by verse — the Kebra Nagast among them — so a reference into those reaches a chapter; the New Testament is verse by verse throughout. Where only part of a work is held, the name and the numbering say so rather than implying the whole: 3 Ezra begins at its eleventh chapter because its eleventh is where this text begins, and 2 Meqabyan is the first ten of its twenty-one. Word-level transliterations exist upstream and are not taken here. Nothing in this package is equated with a book of another canon except where the text itself is the same book. The provenance of each book, and the corrections made to three of them, are recorded in the project’s corpus register.", "rightsFlag": "cc-by-sa", "rightsNote": "Text © Beta maṣāḥǝft (Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian Studies, Universität Hamburg), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 in their own TEI. Any derivative of this package carries the same licence. Two books carry a further restriction of their own: the Kebra Nagast and 4 Baruch come from the 1995 Library of Ethiopic Texts of Michal Jerabek, whose notice inside the same file reads “Permission to use, copy, and distribute this text, for any NONCOMMERCIAL purpose is hereby granted without fee… This text cannot be sold under any circumstances.” Wellspring is free and sells nothing, so it may hold them; anyone taking them onward is bound by that notice as well as by CC BY-SA.", "citation": "Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian Studies, Universität Hamburg. betamasaheft.eu — text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 in their TEI. The New Testament is taken from their TEI files directly, one file to a book. The Old Testament and the books unique to Ethiopia come through the verse-keyed arrangement at github.com/LPettay/ethiopian-bible, which names the same source and carries no licence file of its own; each book of this package records the Beta maṣāḥǝft file its text was matched against." }, { "id": "hau", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Hausa Bible (Biblica)", "abbreviation": "HAU", "family": "biblical", "language": "ha", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Hausa", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31091, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Hausa Bible (Biblica)", "translator": "Biblica", "edition": "Littafi Mai Tsarki (Hausa)", "date": "2009/2020" }, "rightsNote": "CC-BY-SA-4.0 per the eBible.org package copyright page; attribute Biblica, Inc..", "citation": "Littafi Mai Tsarki. © Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "ibo", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Igbo Bible (Biblica)", "abbreviation": "IBO", "family": "biblical", "language": "ig", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Igbo", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31104, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Igbo Bible (Biblica)", "translator": "Biblica", "edition": "Baibul Nsọ (Igbo)", "date": "2020" }, "rightsNote": "CC-BY-SA-4.0 per the eBible.org package copyright page; attribute Biblica, Inc..", "citation": "Baibul Nsọ. © Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "lxx", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Septuagint (Brenton, Greek)", "abbreviation": "LXX", "family": "biblical", "language": "grc", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Greek", "script": "Grek", "witness": "Septuagint", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 52, "verses": 28597, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Tob", "Jdt", "AddEsth", "Wis", "Sir", "Bar", "EpJer", "Sus", "Bel", "1Macc", "2Macc", "3Macc", "4Macc", "1Esd", "PrMan" ], "translation": { "name": "Septuagint (Brenton, Greek)", "translator": "Greek Old Testament, ed. Lancelot C. L. Brenton", "edition": "Brenton, The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English (1851), Greek text", "date": "3rd–1st c. BC (text); 1851 (edition)" }, "rightsNote": "Public domain (1851 edition).", "citation": "The Septuagint, Greek text, ed. L. C. L. Brenton (1851). Public domain." }, { "id": "nde", "kind": "scripture", "title": "isiNdebele Bible (Biblica)", "abbreviation": "NDE", "family": "biblical", "language": "nd", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "isiNdebele", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31103, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "isiNdebele Bible (Biblica)", "translator": "Biblica", "edition": "IBhayibhili Elingcwele (Zimbabwe Ndebele)", "date": "2003/2022" }, "rightsNote": "CC-BY-SA-4.0 per the eBible.org package copyright page; attribute Biblica, Inc..", "citation": "IBhayibhili Elingcwele. © Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "sahnt", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Sahidica — Sahidic Coptic New Testament", "abbreviation": "Sah NT", "family": "ancient-version", "language": "cop", "rights": "Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic, © 2000–2006 J. Warren Wells; free of charge for use in free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; written permission required for print. Annotation by Coptic SCRIPTORIUM.", "origin": "https://github.com/CopticScriptorium/corpora/tree/master/sahidica.nt", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Coptic", "script": "Coptic", "witness": "Sahidic Coptic", "books": 27, "bookIds": [ "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Sahidica — Sahidic Coptic New Testament", "date": "3rd–5th c. (texts); 2000–2006 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "A standardised edition of the Sahidic New Testament meant for comparison with the Greek; the editor calls it a work in progress. Not for print or commercial use without permission. Where this witness does not carry a verse — Acts 8:37 and Mark 9:46 among them, verses absent from most early manuscripts — the edition marks the place rather than dropping the verse, and Wellspring writes every such mark the same way, as “[—]”, so that the gap is visible and the numbering stays true. That marker is the edition’s own and is reproduced here unchanged: it means the verse is not in this manuscript tradition, not that the text is unknown.", "rightsFlag": "free-electronic-only", "citation": "Wells, J. Warren, ed. Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic (2000–2006), as annotated by Coptic SCRIPTORIUM." }, { "id": "sahot", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Sahidic Old Testament (CoptOT)", "abbreviation": "Sah OT", "family": "ancient-version", "language": "cop", "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0 (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM / CoptOT, KELLIA; text from CrossWire’s CoptOT). Share alike.", "origin": "https://github.com/CopticScriptorium/corpora/tree/master/sahidic.ot", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Coptic", "script": "Coptic", "witness": "Sahidic Coptic", "books": 46, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Tob", "Jdt", "Wis", "Sir", "Bar", "EpJer", "Sus", "Bel", "2Macc", "PrMan" ], "translation": { "name": "Sahidic Old Testament (CoptOT)", "date": "3rd–5th c. (texts); 2025 (corpus)" }, "editorialMarkers": "The Coptic Old Testament follows the Septuagint (Greek) order and wording; chapter and verse numbers are the corpus’s and may not match the Hebrew. Segmentation and tagging are automatic; Greek loanwords are marked by the corpus. Where this witness does not carry a verse — Acts 8:37 and Mark 9:46 among them, verses absent from most early manuscripts — the edition marks the place rather than dropping the verse, and Wellspring writes every such mark the same way, as “[—]”, so that the gap is visible and the numbering stays true. That marker is the edition’s own and is reproduced here unchanged: it means the verse is not in this manuscript tradition, not that the text is unknown.", "rightsFlag": "cc-by-sa", "citation": "CoptOT: The Sahidic Old Testament. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, KELLIA, version 6.1 (2025). CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "sna", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Shona Bible (Biblica)", "abbreviation": "SNA", "family": "biblical", "language": "sn", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "chiShona", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31103, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Shona Bible (Biblica)", "translator": "Biblica", "edition": "Bhaibheri Dzvene MuChiShona Chanhasi", "date": "2005/2018" }, "rightsNote": "CC-BY-SA-4.0 per the eBible.org package copyright page; attribute Biblica, Inc..", "citation": "Bhaibheri Dzvene MuChiShona Chanhasi. © Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "swh", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Swahili Bible (Biblica, Neno)", "abbreviation": "SWH", "family": "biblical", "language": "sw", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Kiswahili", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31107, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Swahili Bible (Biblica, Neno)", "translator": "Biblica", "edition": "Neno: Bibilia Takatifu", "date": "1984–2015" }, "rightsNote": "CC-BY-SA-4.0 per the eBible.org package copyright page; attribute Biblica, Inc..", "citation": "Neno: Bibilia Takatifu. © Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "twi", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Twi Bible, Asante (Biblica)", "abbreviation": "TWI", "family": "biblical", "language": "tw", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Asante Twi", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31100, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Twi Bible, Asante (Biblica)", "translator": "Biblica", "edition": "Nkwa Asem (Asante Twi)", "date": "1996/2020" }, "rightsNote": "CC-BY-SA-4.0 per the eBible.org package copyright page; attribute Biblica, Inc..", "citation": "Nkwa Asem. © Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "ugnt", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Greek New Testament (unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament)", "abbreviation": "UGNT", "family": "biblical", "language": "grc", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "script": "Grek", "original": true, "features": { "strongs": true, "lemma": true, "morphology": true, "footnotes": false, "poetry": true, "supplied": false, "redLetter": false }, "books": 27, "verses": 7958, "bookIds": [ "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Greek New Testament (unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament)", "translator": "unfoldingWord, based on the Bunning Heuristic Prototype Greek New Testament (Center for New Testament Restoration)", "edition": "unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament", "date": "2018–2026" }, "rightsNote": "CC BY-SA 4.0. Attribute unfoldingWord; the unfoldingWord® trademark must be removed from modified copies.", "citation": "unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament, based on the Bunning Heuristic Prototype (CNTR). CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "uhb", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Hebrew Bible (unfoldingWord® Hebrew Bible, OSHB/WLC)", "abbreviation": "UHB", "family": "biblical", "language": "hbo", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "rtl", "script": "Hebr", "original": true, "features": { "strongs": true, "lemma": true, "morphology": true, "footnotes": false, "poetry": true, "supplied": false, "redLetter": false }, "books": 39, "verses": 23145, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal" ], "translation": { "name": "Hebrew Bible (unfoldingWord® Hebrew Bible, OSHB/WLC)", "translator": "Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (Westminster Leningrad Codex) with unfoldingWord morphology", "edition": "unfoldingWord® Hebrew Bible v3", "date": "2022–2026" }, "rightsNote": "CC BY-SA 4.0. Attribute unfoldingWord; the unfoldingWord® trademark must be removed from modified copies.", "citation": "unfoldingWord® Hebrew Bible, based on the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (Westminster Leningrad Codex). CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "ult", "kind": "scripture", "title": "unfoldingWord® Literal Text", "abbreviation": "ULT", "family": "biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": true, "lemma": false, "morphology": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": false, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31101, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "unfoldingWord® Literal Text", "translator": "unfoldingWord", "edition": "unfoldingWord® Literal Text v90, an open-licensed update of the American Standard Version (1901)", "date": "2026" }, "editorialMarkers": "A form-centric translation: it follows the word order and structure of the Hebrew and Greek closely, so the English shows how the original is built. Every word is aligned to the word it stands for in the unfoldingWord Hebrew Bible and Greek New Testament, which is where its Strong’s numbers, lemmas and morphology come from.", "rightsNote": "CC BY-SA 4.0. Attribute unfoldingWord; the unfoldingWord® trademark must be removed from modified copies.", "citation": "unfoldingWord® Literal Text (ULT), an open-licensed update of the ASV. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "ust", "kind": "scripture", "title": "unfoldingWord® Simplified Text", "abbreviation": "UST", "family": "biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": true, "lemma": false, "morphology": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": false, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 30976, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "unfoldingWord® Simplified Text", "translator": "unfoldingWord", "edition": "unfoldingWord® Simplified Text v90", "date": "2026" }, "editorialMarkers": "A meaning-based translation: it states in plain English what the text is saying, and renders theological terms as descriptive phrases rather than as single words. Read beside the Literal Text it shows the same verse twice — once in the shape of the original, once in the sense of it. Words in {curly braces} are information the translators judged implied rather than stated; anything longer than a phrase they put in a footnote instead. Every word is aligned to the original it stands for.", "rightsNote": "CC BY-SA 4.0. Attribute unfoldingWord; the unfoldingWord® trademark must be removed from modified copies.", "citation": "unfoldingWord® Simplified Text (UST). CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "vul", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Vulgate (Clementine, Latin)", "abbreviation": "VUL", "family": "biblical", "language": "la", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Latin", "script": "Latn", "witness": "Vulgate", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 73, "verses": 35809, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev", "Tob", "Jdt", "Wis", "Sir", "Bar", "1Macc", "2Macc" ], "translation": { "name": "Vulgate (Clementine, Latin)", "translator": "Jerome (c. 382–405); Clementine recension (1592)", "edition": "Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Clementine edition", "date": "4th–5th c. (text); 1592 (edition)" }, "rightsNote": "Public domain.", "citation": "Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis (Clementine). Public domain." }, { "id": "web", "kind": "scripture", "title": "World English Bible", "abbreviation": "WEB", "family": "biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": true }, "books": 77, "verses": 36810, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev", "Tob", "Jdt", "AddEsth", "Wis", "Sir", "Bar", "1Macc", "2Macc", "1Esd", "PrMan", "2Esd" ], "translation": { "name": "World English Bible", "translator": "Michael Paul Johnson et al., revision of the ASV (1901)", "edition": "World English Bible with Deuterocanon", "date": "2000–2020" }, "rightsNote": "Dedicated to the public domain; \"World English Bible\" is a trademark; the text may be used freely.", "citation": "World English Bible (WEB). Public domain." }, { "id": "yor", "kind": "scripture", "title": "Yoruba Bible (Biblica)", "abbreviation": "YOR", "family": "biblical", "language": "yo", "rights": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "origin": "primary", "direction": "ltr", "languageName": "Yorùbá", "script": "Latn", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": true, "poetry": true, "supplied": true, "redLetter": false }, "books": 66, "verses": 31087, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Yoruba Bible (Biblica)", "translator": "Biblica", "edition": "Bíbélì Mímọ́ ní Èdè Yorùbá Òde-Òní", "date": "2009/2017" }, "rightsNote": "CC-BY-SA-4.0 per the eBible.org package copyright page; attribute Biblica, Inc..", "citation": "Bíbélì Mímọ́ ní Èdè Yorùbá Òde-Òní. © Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0." }, { "id": "anf01", "kind": "work", "title": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 1: The Apostolic Fathers with Justin Martyr and Irenaeus", "abbreviation": "ANF 1", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Ante-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Clement of Rome, Ignatius, Polycarp, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus and others; ed. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson", "coverLine": "Vol. 1 · Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus", "books": 42, "bookIds": [ "ANFI", "ANFII", "ANFIII", "ANFIV", "ANFV", "ANFVI", "ANFVII", "ANFVIII", "ANFIX", "ANFX", "ANFXI", "ANFXII", "ANFXIII", "ANFXIV", "ANFXV", "ANFXVI", "ANFXVII", "ANFXVIII", "ANFXIX", "ANFXX", "ANFXXI", "ANFXXII", "ANFXXIII", "ANFXXIV", "ANFXXV", "ANFXXVI", "ANFXXVII", "ANFXXVIII", "ANFXXIX", "ANFXXX", "ANFXXXI", "ANFXXXII", "ANFXXXIII", "ANFXXXIV", "ANFXXXV", "ANFXXXVI", "ANFXXXVII", "ANFXXXVIII", "ANFXXXIX", "ANFXL", "ANFN41", "ANFN42" ], "translation": { "name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 1: The Apostolic Fathers with Justin Martyr and Irenaeus", "translator": "Clement of Rome, Ignatius, Polycarp, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus and others; ed. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1st–2nd c. (texts); 1885 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Nineteenth-century translations; the editors’ introductions and notes are theirs, printed beside the texts.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Roberts, A. and J. Donaldson, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "anf02", "kind": "work", "title": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 2: Fathers of the Second Century", "abbreviation": "ANF 2", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Ante-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Hermas, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, Clement of Alexandria; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "coverLine": "Vol. 2 · Fathers of the Second Century", "books": 12, "bookIds": [ "ANFI", "ANFII", "ANFIII", "ANFIV", "ANFV", "ANFVI", "ANFVII", "ANFVIII", "ANFIX", "ANFX", "ANFXI", "ANFXII" ], "translation": { "name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 2: Fathers of the Second Century", "translator": "Hermas, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, Clement of Alexandria; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "2nd c. (texts); 1885 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Includes Clement of Alexandria — the African church’s first great teacher — in nineteenth-century translation.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Roberts, A. and J. Donaldson, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "anf03", "kind": "work", "title": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 3: Latin Christianity — Tertullian", "abbreviation": "ANF 3", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Ante-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Tertullian of Carthage; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "coverLine": "Vol. 3 · Tertullian", "books": 25, "bookIds": [ "ANFI", "ANFII", "ANFIII", "ANFIV", "ANFV", "ANFVI", "ANFVII", "ANFVIII", "ANFIX", "ANFX", "ANFXI", "ANFXII", "ANFXIII", "ANFXIV", "ANFXV", "ANFXVI", "ANFXVII", "ANFXVIII", "ANFXIX", "ANFXX", "ANFXXI", "ANFXXII", "ANFXXIII", "ANFXXIV", "ANFXXV" ], "translation": { "name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 3: Latin Christianity — Tertullian", "translator": "Tertullian of Carthage; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "c. 197–220 (texts); 1885 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Tertullian wrote in Carthage (Tunisia); the first Christian Latin literature is African.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Roberts, A. and J. Donaldson, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "anf04", "kind": "work", "title": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 4: Tertullian (Part Fourth), Minucius Felix, Commodian, Origen (Parts First and Second)", "abbreviation": "ANF 4", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Ante-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Tertullian, Minucius Felix, Commodian, Origen; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "coverLine": "Vol. 4 · Tertullian IV, Minucius Felix, Commodian, Origen", "books": 21, "bookIds": [ "ANFI", "ANFII", "ANFIII", "ANFIV", "ANFV", "ANFVI", "ANFVII", "ANFVIII", "ANFIX", "ANFX", "ANFXI", "ANFXII", "ANFXIII", "ANFXIV", "ANFXV", "ANFXVI", "ANFXVII", "ANFXVIII", "ANFXIX", "ANFXX", "ANFXXI" ], "translation": { "name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 4: Tertullian (Part Fourth), Minucius Felix, Commodian, Origen (Parts First and Second)", "translator": "Tertullian, Minucius Felix, Commodian, Origen; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "2nd–3rd c. (texts); 1885 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Origen of Alexandria — De Principiis and Against Celsus — with Tertullian of Carthage’s later treatises.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Roberts, A. and J. Donaldson, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "anf05", "kind": "work", "title": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 5: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian, Appendix", "abbreviation": "ANF 5", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Ante-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Hippolytus, Cyprian of Carthage, Novatian and others; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "coverLine": "Vol. 5 · Hippolytus, Cyprian, Novatian", "books": 19, "bookIds": [ "ANFI", "ANFII", "ANFIII", "ANFIV", "ANFV", "ANFVI", "ANFVII", "ANFVIII", "ANFIX", "ANFX", "ANFXI", "ANFXII", "ANFXIII", "ANFXIV", "ANFXV", "ANFXVI", "ANFXVII", "ANFXVIII", "ANFXIX" ], "translation": { "name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 5: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian, Appendix", "translator": "Hippolytus, Cyprian of Carthage, Novatian and others; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "3rd c. (texts); 1886 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Cyprian, bishop of Carthage (d. 258): treatises and the letters of the African church under persecution.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Roberts, A. and J. Donaldson, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "anf06", "kind": "work", "title": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 6: Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius the Great, Julius Africanus, Anatolius and Minor Writers, Methodius, Arnobius", "abbreviation": "ANF 6", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Ante-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius of Alexandria, Julius Africanus, Methodius, Arnobius; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "coverLine": "Vol. 6 · Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius, Julius Africanus, Methodius, Arnobius", "books": 48, "bookIds": [ "ANFI", "ANFII", "ANFIII", "ANFIV", "ANFV", "ANFVI", "ANFVII", "ANFVIII", "ANFIX", "ANFX", "ANFXI", "ANFXII", "ANFXIII", "ANFXIV", "ANFXV", "ANFXVI", "ANFXVII", "ANFXVIII", "ANFXIX", "ANFXX", "ANFXXI", "ANFXXII", "ANFXXIII", "ANFXXIV", "ANFXXV", "ANFXXVI", "ANFXXVII", "ANFXXVIII", "ANFXXIX", "ANFXXX", "ANFXXXI", "ANFXXXII", "ANFXXXIII", "ANFXXXIV", "ANFXXXV", "ANFXXXVI", "ANFXXXVII", "ANFXXXVIII", "ANFXXXIX", "ANFXL", "ANFN41", "ANFN42", "ANFN43", "ANFN44", "ANFN45", "ANFN46", "ANFN47", "ANFN48" ], "translation": { "name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 6: Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius the Great, Julius Africanus, Anatolius and Minor Writers, Methodius, Arnobius", "translator": "Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius of Alexandria, Julius Africanus, Methodius, Arnobius; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "3rd–4th c. (texts); 1886 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Dionysius of Alexandria, Julius Africanus’s chronography and Arnobius of Sicca (Numidia) among them.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Roberts, A. and J. Donaldson, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 6 (1886). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "anf07", "kind": "work", "title": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 7: Lactantius, Venantius, Asterius, Victorinus, Dionysius, Apostolic Teaching and Constitutions, Homily, and Liturgies", "abbreviation": "ANF 7", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Ante-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Lactantius and others; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "coverLine": "Vol. 7 · Lactantius, Apostolic Constitutions, early liturgies", "books": 34, "bookIds": [ "ANFI", "ANFII", "ANFIII", "ANFIV", "ANFV", "ANFVI", "ANFVII", "ANFVIII", "ANFIX", "ANFX", "ANFXI", "ANFXII", "ANFXIII", "ANFXIV", "ANFXV", "ANFXVI", "ANFXVII", "ANFXVIII", "ANFXIX", "ANFXX", "ANFXXI", "ANFXXII", "ANFXXIII", "ANFXXIV", "ANFXXV", "ANFXXVI", "ANFXXVII", "ANFXXVIII", "ANFXXIX", "ANFXXX", "ANFXXXI", "ANFXXXII", "ANFXXXIII", "ANFXXXIV" ], "translation": { "name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 7: Lactantius, Venantius, Asterius, Victorinus, Dionysius, Apostolic Teaching and Constitutions, Homily, and Liturgies", "translator": "Lactantius and others; ed. Roberts and Donaldson", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "3rd–4th c. (texts); 1886 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Lactantius (North Africa), the Apostolic Constitutions and the earliest liturgies, including the Liturgy of St Mark (Alexandria).", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Roberts, A. and J. Donaldson, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 7 (1886). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "antiquities", "kind": "work", "title": "Antiquities of the Jews", "abbreviation": "Ant.", "family": "ancient-jewish", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "grc", "author": "Flavius Josephus", "books": 21, "verses": 1432, "bookIds": [ "AntPref", "AntI", "AntII", "AntIII", "AntIV", "AntV", "AntVI", "AntVII", "AntVIII", "AntIX", "AntX", "AntXI", "AntXII", "AntXIII", "AntXIV", "AntXV", "AntXVI", "AntXVII", "AntXVIII", "AntXIX", "AntXX" ], "translation": { "name": "Antiquities of the Jews — William Whiston (1737)", "translator": "William Whiston", "edition": "The Antiquities of the Jews, tr. William Whiston (1737); Project Gutenberg #2848", "date": "1737" }, "rightsNote": "Whiston (1737) is public domain; Project Gutenberg transcription.", "citation": "Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, tr. W. Whiston (1737). Public domain." }, { "id": "apion", "kind": "work", "title": "Against Apion", "abbreviation": "Ap.", "family": "ancient-jewish", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "grc", "author": "Flavius Josephus", "books": 2, "verses": 77, "bookIds": [ "ApI", "ApII" ], "translation": { "name": "Against Apion — William Whiston (1737)", "translator": "William Whiston", "edition": "Flavius Josephus Against Apion, tr. William Whiston (1737); Project Gutenberg #2849", "date": "1737" }, "rightsNote": "Whiston (1737) is public domain; Project Gutenberg transcription.", "citation": "Josephus, Against Apion, tr. W. Whiston (1737). Public domain." }, { "id": "bookofdead", "kind": "work", "title": "The Book of the Dead (Budge, 1920)", "abbreviation": "BoD", "family": "comparative", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "egy", "author": "E. A. Wallis Budge", "books": 1, "verses": 65, "bookIds": [ "BoD" ], "translation": { "name": "The Book of the Dead (Budge, 1920) — E. A. Wallis Budge (1920)", "translator": "E. A. Wallis Budge", "edition": "The Book of the Dead: an introduction with translated extracts (British Museum, 1920); Project Gutenberg #7145", "date": "1920" }, "rightsNote": "Budge (d. 1934); published 1920 — public domain. Project Gutenberg transcription.", "citation": "Budge, E. A. W. The Book of the Dead (London: British Museum, 1920). Public domain." }, { "id": "broadus1870", "kind": "work", "title": "A Treatise on the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons", "abbreviation": "Broadus", "family": "homiletics", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (published 1870; author d. 1895). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive.", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/treatiseonprepar00broa", "shortTitle": "On the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons", "originalLanguage": "en", "author": "John A. Broadus", "coverLine": "John A. Broadus · 1870", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Broadus" ], "translation": { "name": "A Treatise on the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons — John A. Broadus", "date": "1870" }, "editorialMarkers": "The standard nineteenth-century American manual: the text and its interpretation, materials and arrangement (the three-point outline lives here), style, and delivery. Baptist, Southern, and of its era in every opinion; its method is still the skeleton of most Western preaching.", "citation": "Broadus, John A. A Treatise on the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons. Philadelphia: Smith, English & Co., 1870. Public domain; Internet Archive scan." }, { "id": "brooks1877", "kind": "work", "title": "Lectures on Preaching", "abbreviation": "Brooks", "family": "homiletics", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (published 1877; author d. 1893). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive.", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/lecturesonpreach00brooiala", "shortTitle": "Lectures on Preaching", "originalLanguage": "en", "author": "Phillips Brooks", "coverLine": "Phillips Brooks · Yale · 1877", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Brooks" ], "translation": { "name": "Lectures on Preaching — Phillips Brooks", "date": "1877" }, "editorialMarkers": "“Preaching is the bringing of truth through personality” — eight Yale lectures on the preacher rather than the outline. Episcopalian, Boston, 1877; read for the calling, not the method.", "citation": "Brooks, Phillips. Lectures on Preaching, Delivered before the Divinity School of Yale College. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1877. Public domain; Internet Archive scan." }, { "id": "callaway", "kind": "work", "title": "The Religious System of the Amazulu", "abbreviation": "Callaway", "family": "oral", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (published 1868–70; collector d. 1890). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive / University of Toronto.", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/relamazulu00calluoft", "shortTitle": "The Religious System of the Amazulu", "originalLanguage": "zu", "author": "Henry Callaway (collector); narrators named in the text", "coverLine": "Henry Callaway · 1868–70 · Zulu with English", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Amazulu" ], "translation": { "name": "The Religious System of the Amazulu — Henry Callaway", "date": "1868–70" }, "editorialMarkers": "A missionary’s collection of accounts dictated by named Zulu narrators, printed with Callaway’s English facing the Zulu. The Zulu is the primary text; the English is Callaway’s translation and carries his footnotes. Narrators’ names follow their accounts as printed.", "citation": "Callaway, Henry. The Religious System of the Amazulu. Springvale, Natal: John A. Blair; London: Trübner, 1868–70. Reprinted for the Folk-Lore Society, 1884." }, { "id": "chatelain", "kind": "work", "title": "Folk-Tales of Angola", "abbreviation": "Chatelain", "family": "oral", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (published 1894; collector d. 1908). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive.", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/folktalesofangol00chat", "shortTitle": "Folk-Tales of Angola", "originalLanguage": "kmb", "author": "Héli Chatelain (collector); informants named in the notes", "coverLine": "Héli Chatelain · 1894 · Kimbundu with English", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Angola" ], "translation": { "name": "Folk-Tales of Angola — Héli Chatelain", "date": "1894" }, "editorialMarkers": "Fifty Mbundu tales dictated to Chatelain in Loanda and along the Kuanza, printed in Kimbundu with his literal English. The Kimbundu is the primary text; the English is deliberately literal. Chatelain’s notes name each tale’s informant.", "citation": "Chatelain, Héli. Folk-Tales of Angola: Fifty Tales, with Ki-mbundu Text, Literal English Translation, Introduction, and Notes. Memoirs of the American Folk-Lore Society 1. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin, 1894." }, { "id": "enoch1", "kind": "work", "title": "1 Enoch", "abbreviation": "1 En.", "family": "extra-biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "gez", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": false, "poetry": true, "supplied": true }, "books": 1, "verses": 1012, "bookIds": [ "1En" ], "translation": { "name": "1 Enoch — R. H. Charles (1917)", "translator": "R. H. Charles", "edition": "The Book of Enoch, or 1 Enoch, translated from the Ethiopic (Oxford, 1917 popular edition; SPCK)", "date": "1917" }, "editorialMarkers": "Charles’s notation is preserved: † † marks text he judged corrupt; [ ] marks interpolations; ( ) marks words supplied by the translator; ‹ › restorations.", "rightsNote": "Charles (d. 1931); 1917 publication. Public domain in the US and UK.", "citation": "Charles, R. H. The Book of Enoch. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1917 (SPCK popular edition). Public domain. Wikisource transcription." }, { "id": "enoch2", "kind": "work", "title": "2 Enoch", "abbreviation": "2 En.", "family": "extra-biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "cu", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": false, "poetry": true, "supplied": true }, "books": 1, "verses": 321, "bookIds": [ "2En" ], "translation": { "name": "2 Enoch — N. Forbes and R. H. Charles (1913)", "translator": "N. Forbes and R. H. Charles", "edition": "2 Enoch, or The Book of the Secrets of Enoch, translated from the Slavonic, in R. H. Charles (ed.), The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, vol. 2 (Oxford, 1913); reprinted in R. H. Platt (ed.), The Forgotten Books of Eden (1926)", "date": "1913" }, "editorialMarkers": "Survives only in Slavonic, in a longer and a shorter recension; this is the longer, as Forbes and Charles printed it. Wikisource’s page credits R. H. Platt as translator, which he was not — he edited the 1926 volume that reprints the 1913 translation, and the translators are named above. Not part of the Ethiopian canon: 1 Enoch is, 2 Enoch is not.", "rightsNote": "N. Forbes (1883–1929) and R. H. Charles (d. 1931), published 1913. Public domain in the United States, and in the United Kingdom and the EU since 2002.", "citation": "Forbes, N., and R. H. Charles. “2 Enoch, or the Book of the Secrets of Enoch.” In The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, ed. R. H. Charles, vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913. Public domain. Wikisource transcription of the 1926 reprint." }, { "id": "faitlovitch1920", "kind": "work", "title": "The Falashas", "abbreviation": "Faïtlovitch 1920", "family": "primary-account", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (published 1920 in the United States; author d. 1955, so also out of copyright in life-plus-70 countries from 2026). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive.", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/falashas00fa", "shortTitle": "The Falashas", "author": "Jacques Faïtlovitch", "coverLine": "Jacques Faïtlovitch · 1920", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Falashas" ], "translation": { "name": "The Falashas — Jacques Faïtlovitch", "date": "1920" }, "editorialMarkers": "Faïtlovitch, who visited the Beta Israel from 1904 and founded schools for them, describes their villages, worship, priests and monks, festivals, purity laws and the missionary pressure of the period, and argues for Jewish solidarity with them. An advocate’s account; its claims about origins are his.", "citation": "Faïtlovitch, Jacques. The Falashas. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1920. Reprinted from the American Jewish Year Book 5681." }, { "id": "jubilees", "kind": "work", "title": "Jubilees", "abbreviation": "Jub.", "family": "extra-biblical", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "gez", "features": { "strongs": false, "footnotes": false, "poetry": true, "supplied": true }, "books": 1, "verses": 1307, "bookIds": [ "Jub" ], "translation": { "name": "Jubilees — R. H. Charles (1917)", "translator": "R. H. Charles", "edition": "The Book of Jubilees, or The Little Genesis, translated from the Ethiopic (London: SPCK, 1917 popular edition)", "date": "1917" }, "editorialMarkers": "Charles’s notation is preserved: † † marks text he judged corrupt; [ ] marks interpolations; ( ) marks words supplied by the translator. His footnotes, his introduction and the Prologue are not included. Chapter and verse numbers are Charles’s own; the Ge’ez edition of Jubilees held here numbers its verses differently, as Ethiopic editions do.", "rightsNote": "Charles (d. 1931); 1917 publication. Public domain in the US and UK.", "citation": "Charles, R. H. The Book of Jubilees, or The Little Genesis. London: SPCK, 1917 (popular edition). Public domain. Internet Sacred Text Archive transcription." }, { "id": "junod1908", "kind": "work", "title": "The Balemba of the Zoutpansberg (Transvaal)", "abbreviation": "Junod 1908", "family": "primary-account", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (published 1908; author d. 1934). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive (IGNCA copy of Folk-Lore vol. XIX).", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.31347", "shortTitle": "The Balemba of the Zoutpansberg", "author": "Henri A. Junod", "coverLine": "Henri A. Junod · Folk-Lore 19 · 1908", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Balemba" ], "translation": { "name": "The Balemba of the Zoutpansberg (Transvaal) — Henri A. Junod", "date": "1908" }, "editorialMarkers": "A Swiss missionary-ethnographer’s field report on the Lemba (Balemba) among the Venda and Tsonga: their separateness, crafts, food and slaughter rules, circumcision, and the “Semitic” comparison he draws. A primary account of its time; its racial vocabulary and comparisons are the author’s.", "citation": "Junod, Henri A. “The Balemba of the Zoutpansberg (Transvaal).” Folk-Lore 19, no. 3 (1908): 276–287." }, { "id": "kebra", "kind": "work", "title": "Kebra Nagast", "abbreviation": "Kebra N.", "family": "ethiopian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "gez", "books": 1, "verses": 345, "bookIds": [ "Kebra" ], "translation": { "name": "Kebra Nagast — E. A. Wallis Budge (14th c. (compilation); 1922 (translation))", "translator": "E. A. Wallis Budge", "edition": "The Queen of Sheba and Her Only Son Menyelek: A Complete Translation of the Kebra Nagast (London: Medici Society, 1922), from Bezold’s Ethiopic text", "date": "14th c. (compilation); 1922 (translation)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Budge’s 1922 translation from Bezold’s edition; chapter numbering follows Budge (117 chapters). OCR from a scan: ornamental opening initials at chapter starts are sometimes missing in the OCR and are left as scanned rather than guessed. OCR could not separate 9 chapter headings (11, 35, 36, 81, 92, 101, 110, 111, 112); their text is present within the preceding chapter — check the scan for exact boundaries.", "rightsNote": "Budge (d. 1934); first edition 1922 — public domain in the US and the UK. (The 1932 OUP edition is not US public domain until 2028.)", "citation": "The Kebra Nagast, tr. E. A. Wallis Budge (Medici Society, 1922). Public domain; Internet Archive scan (item kebranagast)." }, { "id": "life", "kind": "work", "title": "The Life of Flavius Josephus", "abbreviation": "Life", "family": "ancient-jewish", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "grc", "author": "Flavius Josephus", "books": 1, "verses": 76, "bookIds": [ "Life" ], "translation": { "name": "The Life of Flavius Josephus — William Whiston (1737)", "translator": "William Whiston", "edition": "The Life of Flavius Josephus, tr. William Whiston (1737); Project Gutenberg #2846", "date": "1737" }, "rightsNote": "Whiston (1737) is public domain; Project Gutenberg transcription.", "citation": "Josephus, The Life of Flavius Josephus, tr. W. Whiston (1737). Public domain." }, { "id": "npnf101", "kind": "work", "title": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1, Volume 1: Augustine — Confessions and Letters", "abbreviation": "NPNF 1.1", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Nicene & Post-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Augustine of Hippo; ed. Philip Schaff", "coverLine": "Series 1, Vol. 1 · Augustine: Confessions, Letters", "books": 19, "bookIds": [ "NPNFI", "NPNFII", "NPNFIII", "NPNFIV", "NPNFV", "NPNFVI", "NPNFVII", "NPNFVIII", "NPNFIX", "NPNFX", "NPNFXI", "NPNFXII", "NPNFXIII", "NPNFXIV", "NPNFXV", "NPNFXVI", "NPNFXVII", "NPNFXVIII", "NPNFXIX" ], "translation": { "name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1, Volume 1: Augustine — Confessions and Letters", "translator": "Augustine of Hippo; ed. Philip Schaff", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "c. 397–430 (texts); 1886 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Augustine of Hippo (Annaba, Algeria), a Berber African; the Confessions in Pilkington’s translation.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Schaff, P., ed. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "npnf102", "kind": "work", "title": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1, Volume 2: Augustine — The City of God and On Christian Doctrine", "abbreviation": "NPNF 1.2", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Nicene & Post-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Augustine of Hippo; ed. Philip Schaff", "coverLine": "Series 1, Vol. 2 · Augustine: City of God", "books": 31, "bookIds": [ "NPNFI", "NPNFII", "NPNFIII", "NPNFIV", "NPNFV", "NPNFVI", "NPNFVII", "NPNFVIII", "NPNFIX", "NPNFX", "NPNFXI", "NPNFXII", "NPNFXIII", "NPNFXIV", "NPNFXV", "NPNFXVI", "NPNFXVII", "NPNFXVIII", "NPNFXIX", "NPNFXX", "NPNFXXI", "NPNFXXII", "NPNFXXIII", "NPNFXXIV", "NPNFXXV", "NPNFXXVI", "NPNFXXVII", "NPNFXXVIII", "NPNFXXIX", "NPNFXXX", "NPNFXXXI" ], "translation": { "name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1, Volume 2: Augustine — The City of God and On Christian Doctrine", "translator": "Augustine of Hippo; ed. Philip Schaff", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "413–426 (texts); 1887 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "The City of God (Dods’s translation) and On Christian Doctrine — Augustine of Hippo, an African bishop, on history, empire and the reading of Scripture.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Schaff, P., ed. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "npnf201", "kind": "work", "title": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Volume 1: Eusebius — Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine", "abbreviation": "NPNF 2.1", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Nicene & Post-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Eusebius of Caesarea; ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace", "coverLine": "Series 2, Vol. 1 · Eusebius: Church History, Life of Constantine", "books": 21, "bookIds": [ "NPNFI", "NPNFII", "NPNFIII", "NPNFIV", "NPNFV", "NPNFVI", "NPNFVII", "NPNFVIII", "NPNFIX", "NPNFX", "NPNFXI", "NPNFXII", "NPNFXIII", "NPNFXIV", "NPNFXV", "NPNFXVI", "NPNFXVII", "NPNFXVIII", "NPNFXIX", "NPNFXX", "NPNFXXI" ], "translation": { "name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Volume 1: Eusebius — Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine", "translator": "Eusebius of Caesarea; ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "c. 312–339 (texts); 1890 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "The first church history: the Alexandrian catechetical school, the Egyptian martyrs and the Ethiopian eunuch’s tradition are recorded here.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Schaff, P. and H. Wace, eds. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 1 (1890). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "npnf204", "kind": "work", "title": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Volume 4: Athanasius — Select Works and Letters", "abbreviation": "NPNF 2.4", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Nicene & Post-Nicene Fathers", "author": "Athanasius of Alexandria; ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace", "coverLine": "Series 2, Vol. 4 · Athanasius", "books": 45, "bookIds": [ "NPNFI", "NPNFII", "NPNFIII", "NPNFIV", "NPNFV", "NPNFVI", "NPNFVII", "NPNFVIII", "NPNFIX", "NPNFX", "NPNFXI", "NPNFXII", "NPNFXIII", "NPNFXIV", "NPNFXV", "NPNFXVI", "NPNFXVII", "NPNFXVIII", "NPNFXIX", "NPNFXX", "NPNFXXI", "NPNFXXII", "NPNFXXIII", "NPNFXXIV", "NPNFXXV", "NPNFXXVI", "NPNFXXVII", "NPNFXXVIII", "NPNFXXIX", "NPNFXXX", "NPNFXXXI", "NPNFXXXII", "NPNFXXXIII", "NPNFXXXIV", "NPNFXXXV", "NPNFXXXVI", "NPNFXXXVII", "NPNFXXXVIII", "NPNFXXXIX", "NPNFXL", "NPNFN41", "NPNFN42", "NPNFN43", "NPNFN44", "NPNFN45" ], "translation": { "name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Volume 4: Athanasius — Select Works and Letters", "translator": "Athanasius of Alexandria; ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "c. 318–373 (texts); 1892 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Athanasius of Alexandria: On the Incarnation, the Life of Antony (the Egyptian desert), the Festal Letters that fixed the canon (367).", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Schaff, P. and H. Wace, eds. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 4 (1892). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "npnf214", "kind": "work", "title": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Volume 14: The Seven Ecumenical Councils", "abbreviation": "NPNF 2.14", "family": "early-christian", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Nicene & Post-Nicene Fathers", "author": "ed. Henry R. Percival, Philip Schaff and Henry Wace", "coverLine": "Series 2, Vol. 14 · The Seven Ecumenical Councils", "books": 146, "bookIds": [ "NPNFI", "NPNFII", "NPNFIII", "NPNFIV", "NPNFV", "NPNFVI", "NPNFVII", "NPNFVIII", "NPNFIX", "NPNFX", "NPNFXI", "NPNFXII", "NPNFXIII", "NPNFXIV", "NPNFXV", "NPNFXVI", "NPNFXVII", "NPNFXVIII", "NPNFXIX", "NPNFXX", "NPNFXXI", "NPNFXXII", "NPNFXXIII", "NPNFXXIV", "NPNFXXV", "NPNFXXVI", "NPNFXXVII", "NPNFXXVIII", "NPNFXXIX", "NPNFXXX", "NPNFXXXI", "NPNFXXXII", "NPNFXXXIII", "NPNFXXXIV", "NPNFXXXV", "NPNFXXXVI", "NPNFXXXVII", "NPNFXXXVIII", "NPNFXXXIX", "NPNFXL", "NPNFN41", "NPNFN42", "NPNFN43", "NPNFN44", "NPNFN45", "NPNFN46", "NPNFN47", "NPNFN48", "NPNFN49", "NPNFN50", "NPNFN51", "NPNFN52", "NPNFN53", "NPNFN54", "NPNFN55", "NPNFN56", "NPNFN57", "NPNFN58", "NPNFN59", "NPNFN60", "NPNFN61", "NPNFN62", "NPNFN63", "NPNFN64", "NPNFN65", "NPNFN66", "NPNFN67", "NPNFN68", "NPNFN69", "NPNFN70", "NPNFN71", "NPNFN72", "NPNFN73", "NPNFN74", "NPNFN75", "NPNFN76", "NPNFN77", "NPNFN78", "NPNFN79", "NPNFN80", "NPNFN81", "NPNFN82", "NPNFN83", "NPNFN84", "NPNFN85", "NPNFN86", "NPNFN87", "NPNFN88", "NPNFN89", "NPNFN90", "NPNFN91", "NPNFN92", "NPNFN93", "NPNFN94", "NPNFN95", "NPNFN96", "NPNFN97", "NPNFN98", "NPNFN99", "NPNFN100", "NPNFN101", "NPNFN102", "NPNFN103", "NPNFN104", "NPNFN105", "NPNFN106", "NPNFN107", "NPNFN108", "NPNFN109", "NPNFN110", "NPNFN111", "NPNFN112", "NPNFN113", "NPNFN114", "NPNFN115", "NPNFN116", "NPNFN117", "NPNFN118", "NPNFN119", "NPNFN120", "NPNFN121", "NPNFN122", "NPNFN123", "NPNFN124", "NPNFN125", "NPNFN126", "NPNFN127", "NPNFN128", "NPNFN129", "NPNFN130", "NPNFN131", "NPNFN132", "NPNFN133", "NPNFN134", "NPNFN135", "NPNFN136", "NPNFN137", "NPNFN138", "NPNFN139", "NPNFN140", "NPNFN141", "NPNFN142", "NPNFN143", "NPNFN144", "NPNFN145", "NPNFN146" ], "translation": { "name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Volume 14: The Seven Ecumenical Councils", "translator": "ed. Henry R. Percival, Philip Schaff and Henry Wace", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "325–787 (texts); 1900 (edition)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Canons and decrees of Nicaea to Nicaea II with Percival’s notes; the African canons and Carthage appear in the excursus.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Schaff, P. and H. Wace, eds. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 14 (1900). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "philo", "kind": "work", "title": "The Works of Philo Judaeus", "abbreviation": "Philo", "family": "ancient-jewish", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (Yonge d. 1891; published 1854–55). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive, University of Toronto.", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/worksphilojudaeu01philuoft", "shortTitle": "The Works of Philo", "originalLanguage": "grc", "author": "Philo of Alexandria; tr. Charles Duke Yonge", "coverLine": "C. D. Yonge’s translation · 1854–55", "books": 4, "bookIds": [ "PhiloI", "PhiloII", "PhiloIII", "PhiloIV" ], "translation": { "name": "The Works of Philo Judaeus — Philo of Alexandria", "date": "c. 20 BCE–50 CE (texts); 1854–55 (translation)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Philo of Alexandria — the Jewish philosopher of Roman Egypt — in Yonge’s Victorian translation: allegorical commentary on Genesis and Exodus, the Life of Moses, the Special Laws and the historical treatises. Section numbers are Yonge’s; the translation predates the modern Loeb numbering.", "citation": "Philo Judaeus. The Works of Philo Judaeus, the Contemporary of Josephus. Tr. C. D. Yonge. 4 vols. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854–55. Public domain; Internet Archive scans (Toronto)." }, { "id": "quran", "kind": "work", "title": "The Meaning of the Glorious Koran", "abbreviation": "Quran", "family": "islamic", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "ar", "books": 1, "verses": 6236, "bookIds": [ "Quran" ], "translation": { "name": "The Meaning of the Glorious Koran — Marmaduke Pickthall (1930)", "translator": "Marmaduke Pickthall", "edition": "The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930)", "date": "1930" }, "editorialMarkers": "Parenthetical words are the translator’s. Surah headings give the transliterated Arabic name, the English name, and the traditional place of revelation.", "rightsFlag": "non-commercial-source", "rightsNote": "Translation public domain (US from 2026; UK, translator d. 1936). Digital text from Tanzil.net under its non-commercial terms: re-source from a public-domain scan before commercial use.", "citation": "Pickthall, M. M. The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930). Text via Tanzil.net." }, { "id": "spurgeon1875", "kind": "work", "title": "Lectures to My Students", "abbreviation": "Spurgeon", "family": "homiletics", "language": "en", "rights": "Public domain (published 1875; author d. 1892). Scan and OCR: Internet Archive.", "origin": "https://archive.org/details/lecturestomystu00spuruoft", "shortTitle": "Lectures to My Students", "originalLanguage": "en", "author": "Charles Haddon Spurgeon", "coverLine": "C. H. Spurgeon · first series · 1875", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Spurgeon" ], "translation": { "name": "Lectures to My Students — Charles Haddon Spurgeon", "date": "1875" }, "editorialMarkers": "Spurgeon to his own students: the call, prayer, the voice, the choice of text, spiritualising, the ministry’s depressions. Plain, Baptist, London, 1875; the most-read English manual on the preacher’s life.", "citation": "Spurgeon, C. H. Lectures to My Students: A Selection from Addresses Delivered to the Students of the Pastors’ College, Metropolitan Tabernacle. First series. London: Passmore & Alabaster, 1875. Public domain; Internet Archive scan." }, { "id": "stern1862", "kind": "work", "title": "Wanderings among the Falashas in Abyssinia", "abbreviation": "Stern 1862", "family": "primary-account", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Wanderings among the Falashas", "originalLanguage": "en", "coverLine": "Henry A. Stern · 1862", "books": 1, "verses": 271, "bookIds": [ "Stern" ], "translation": { "name": "Wanderings among the Falashas in Abyssinia — Henry Aaron Stern (author) (1862)", "translator": "Henry Aaron Stern (author)", "edition": "London: Wertheim, Macintosh and Hunt, 1862", "date": "1862" }, "editorialMarkers": "A missionary’s record (London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews) of the Beta Israel in 1860: villages, monasteries, festivals and disputations. The observer’s aim shapes the account; read as a primary source of its date. Chapter summaries are the author’s. OCR from a scan; page numbers and running headers removed. OCR could not separate 2 chapter headings (16, 19); their text is present within the preceding chapter — check the scan for exact boundaries.", "rightsNote": "Published 1862; public domain worldwide.", "citation": "Stern, H. A. Wanderings among the Falashas in Abyssinia (London, 1862). Public domain; Internet Archive scan." }, { "id": "theal1882", "kind": "work", "title": "Xhosa Tales (Theal, 1882)", "abbreviation": "Theal 1882", "family": "oral", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "xh", "books": 1, "verses": 669, "bookIds": [ "Theal" ], "translation": { "name": "Xhosa Tales (Theal, 1882) — George McCall Theal (collector and translator) (1882)", "translator": "George McCall Theal (collector and translator)", "edition": "Kaffir Folk-lore (London: W. Swan Sonnenschein, 1882)", "date": "1882" }, "editorialMarkers": "Xhosa oral narratives collected from named and unnamed narrators on the Cape eastern frontier and translated into English by a colonial historian; the Xhosa originals are not printed, and Theal’s framing is his own. The book’s original title uses a term that is now a slur in South Africa; Wellspring displays the work as “Xhosa Tales (Theal, 1882)” and records the original title in the edition and citation fields. OCR from a scan; opening ornamental initials may be missing. Each story is a chapter; multi-part stories keep their parts together.", "rightsNote": "Published 1882; public domain worldwide.", "citation": "Theal, G. M. Kaffir Folk-lore: A Selection from the Traditional Tales Current among the People Living on the Eastern Border of the Cape Colony (London, 1882). Public domain; Internet Archive scan (Cornell)." }, { "id": "wars", "kind": "work", "title": "The Wars of the Jews", "abbreviation": "War", "family": "ancient-jewish", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "originalLanguage": "grc", "author": "Flavius Josephus", "books": 8, "verses": 1003, "bookIds": [ "WarPref", "WarI", "WarII", "WarIII", "WarIV", "WarV", "WarVI", "WarVII" ], "translation": { "name": "The Wars of the Jews — William Whiston (1737)", "translator": "William Whiston", "edition": "The Wars of the Jews, or the History of the Destruction of Jerusalem, tr. William Whiston (1737); Project Gutenberg #2850", "date": "1737" }, "rightsNote": "Whiston (1737) is public domain; Project Gutenberg transcription.", "citation": "Josephus, The Wars of the Jews, tr. W. Whiston (1737). Public domain." }, { "id": "calgen1", "kind": "commentary", "title": "Calvin's Commentary on Genesis, Volume 1 (Genesis 1–23)", "abbreviation": "Calvin", "family": "commentary", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Calvin on Genesis", "author": "John Calvin; tr. John King", "coverLine": "Vol. 1 · Genesis 1–23 · 1554", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Gen" ], "translation": { "name": "Calvin's Commentary on Genesis, Volume 1 (Genesis 1–23)", "translator": "John Calvin; tr. John King", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1554 (Latin); 1847 (King’s translation)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Reformation-era exegesis, verse by verse; the translator’s notes are King’s. A named Western framework, printed beside the text and never above it.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Calvin, John. Commentaries on the First Book of Moses called Genesis, vol. 1. Tr. John King. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1847. Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "calgen2", "kind": "commentary", "title": "Calvin's Commentary on Genesis, Volume 2 (Genesis 24–50)", "abbreviation": "Calvin", "family": "commentary", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Calvin on Genesis", "author": "John Calvin; tr. John King", "coverLine": "Vol. 2 · Genesis 24–50 · 1554", "books": 1, "bookIds": [ "Gen" ], "translation": { "name": "Calvin's Commentary on Genesis, Volume 2 (Genesis 24–50)", "translator": "John Calvin; tr. John King", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1554 (Latin); 1850 (King’s translation)" }, "editorialMarkers": "Reformation-era exegesis, verse by verse; the translator’s notes are King’s.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Calvin, John. Commentaries on the First Book of Moses called Genesis, vol. 2. Tr. John King. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1850. Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "jfb", "kind": "commentary", "title": "Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible", "abbreviation": "JFB", "family": "commentary", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Jamieson, Fausset & Brown", "author": "Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown", "coverLine": "Commentary on the Whole Bible · 1871", "books": 66, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible", "translator": "Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1871" }, "editorialMarkers": "A nineteenth-century Scottish and English evangelical commentary; its philology is dated and its judgments are its authors’.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Jamieson, R., A. R. Fausset and D. Brown. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "mhc", "kind": "commentary", "title": "Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible", "abbreviation": "MHC", "family": "commentary", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Matthew Henry's Commentary", "author": "Matthew Henry", "coverLine": "On the Whole Bible · 1706–1721", "books": 66, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Jude", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible", "translator": "Matthew Henry", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition, six volumes", "date": "1706–1721" }, "editorialMarkers": "The complete (unabridged) commentary; a Nonconformist English pastor’s devotional exposition. An early-modern Protestant interpretation, not the text’s meaning.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Henry, Matthew. Commentary on the Whole Bible (1706–1721). Public domain; CCEL edition (mhc1–mhc6)." }, { "id": "mhcc", "kind": "commentary", "title": "Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary", "abbreviation": "MHCC", "family": "commentary", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Matthew Henry's Concise", "author": "Matthew Henry", "coverLine": "Concise Commentary · 19th c.", "books": 65, "bookIds": [ "Gen", "Exod", "Lev", "Num", "Deut", "Josh", "Judg", "Ruth", "1Sam", "2Sam", "1Kgs", "2Kgs", "1Chr", "2Chr", "Ezra", "Neh", "Esth", "Job", "Ps", "Prov", "Eccl", "Song", "Isa", "Jer", "Lam", "Ezek", "Dan", "Hos", "Joel", "Amos", "Obad", "Jonah", "Mic", "Nah", "Hab", "Zeph", "Hag", "Zech", "Mal", "Matt", "Mark", "Luke", "John", "Acts", "Rom", "1Cor", "2Cor", "Gal", "Eph", "Phil", "Col", "1Thess", "2Thess", "1Tim", "2Tim", "Titus", "Phlm", "Heb", "Jas", "1Pet", "2Pet", "1John", "2John", "3John", "Rev" ], "translation": { "name": "Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary", "translator": "Matthew Henry", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1706–1721 (concise edition, 19th c.)" }, "editorialMarkers": "A Nonconformist English pastor’s devotional commentary, abridged. Read as an early-modern Protestant interpretation, not as the text’s meaning.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Henry, Matthew. Concise Commentary on the Whole Bible. Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "ebd", "kind": "dictionary", "title": "Easton's Bible Dictionary", "abbreviation": "Easton", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "author": "M. G. Easton", "entries": 3964, "translation": { "name": "Easton's Bible Dictionary", "translator": "M. G. Easton", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1897 (3rd ed.)" }, "editorialMarkers": "A Victorian dictionary: useful for names, places and customs; its historical judgments predate a century of scholarship.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Easton, M. G. Illustrated Bible Dictionary, 3rd ed. (1897). Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "isbe", "kind": "dictionary", "title": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "abbreviation": "ISBE", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "https://www.crosswire.org/ftpmirror/pub/sword/raw/modules/lexdict/zld/isbe/isbe", "shortTitle": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "author": "James Orr (general editor) and contributors", "coverLine": "James Orr, ed. · 1915", "entries": 9349, "translation": { "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "edition": "CrossWire SWORD module (TEI)", "date": "1915 (1st ed.)" }, "editorialMarkers": "The largest public-domain Bible encyclopedia: signed articles by early twentieth-century evangelical scholars. Names, places, customs and word studies are useful; historical and critical judgments are the contributors’ and dated, and its treatment of African peoples reflects its era.", "rightsNote": "Text public domain (1915). Digital edition: CrossWire Bible Society SWORD module, distributed as public domain.", "citation": "Orr, James, ed. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance, 1915. Public domain; CrossWire SWORD module ISBE 2.2 (TEI)." }, { "id": "schaffdict", "kind": "dictionary", "title": "A Dictionary of the Bible (Schaff)", "abbreviation": "Schaff", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "A Dictionary of the Bible", "author": "Philip Schaff", "coverLine": "Philip Schaff · 1880", "entries": 5087, "translation": { "name": "A Dictionary of the Bible (Schaff)", "translator": "Philip Schaff", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1880" }, "editorialMarkers": "A one-volume Victorian reference with the American Standard Version’s references; historical judgments are the editor’s and dated.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Schaff, Philip. A Dictionary of the Bible. Philadelphia: American Sunday-School Union, 1880. Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "smith", "kind": "dictionary", "title": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "abbreviation": "Smith", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "shortTitle": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "author": "William Smith", "coverLine": "William Smith · 1884 ed.", "entries": 4561, "translation": { "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "translator": "William Smith", "edition": "CCEL ThML edition", "date": "1863 (1884 ed.)" }, "editorialMarkers": "A Victorian reference: names, places, customs and etymologies are useful; historical judgments are the editors’ and dated.", "rightsFlag": "credit-ccel", "rightsNote": "Text public domain. Digital edition and markup by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org): credit CCEL; check CCEL’s terms before commercial redistribution of its edition.", "citation": "Smith, William. Smith's Bible Dictionary. 1863; rev. ed. 1884. Public domain; CCEL edition." }, { "id": "lexicon-abbott-smith", "kind": "lexicon", "title": "Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament", "abbreviation": "", "family": "reference", "language": [ "grc", "en" ], "rights": "CC-BY-4.0", "origin": "primary", "author": "G. Abbott-Smith (1922)", "rightsNote": "Abbott-Smith (1922) is public domain; the STEPBible edition is CC BY 4.0 — credit STEPBible.org and Tyndale House, refer readers to github.com/STEPBible as the source, and note any changes. Extended numbers (a letter after the number) distinguish senses and homonyms; Wellspring shows every entry under the base Strong’s number.", "citation": "Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922); STEPBible/Tyndale House edition, CC BY 4.0.", "entries": 11035 }, { "id": "lexicon-bdb", "kind": "lexicon", "title": "Brown–Driver–Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon", "abbreviation": "", "family": "reference", "language": [ "he", "arc", "en" ], "rights": "CC-BY-4.0", "origin": "primary", "author": "Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, Charles A. Briggs (1906)", "rightsNote": "The 1906 lexicon is public domain; the Open Scriptures XML edition and index are CC BY 4.0 — credit Open Scriptures. Strong’s keying is the index’s, which adds letters where BDB divides a word more finely.", "citation": "Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Oxford, 1906); Open Scriptures edition, CC BY 4.0.", "limits": "The Open Scriptures transcription is in progress: about a third of entries carry BDB’s full text with its references; the rest are outlines — the senses in order without BDB’s examples. Each entry says which, with its page in the 1906 edition.", "entries": 11845 }, { "id": "lexicon-strongs", "kind": "lexicon", "title": "Strong's Exhaustive Concordance dictionaries (Hebrew and Greek)", "abbreviation": "", "family": "reference", "language": [ "he", "arc", "grc", "en" ], "rights": "CC-BY-SA-3.0", "origin": "primary", "author": "James Strong (1894)", "rightsNote": "Underlying 1894 dictionaries are public domain; the Open Scriptures JSON edition is CC BY-SA. Attribute Open Scriptures; share modifications of the data under the same license.", "citation": "Strong, James. A Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Hebrew Bible / Greek Testament (1894). Open Scriptures JSON edition, CC BY-SA.", "entries": { "hebrew": 8674, "greek": 5523 } }, { "id": "concepts", "kind": "concepts", "title": "Concept ontology (computed)", "abbreviation": "Concepts", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "Derived: Nave’s Topical Bible and Torrey’s New Topical Textbook (public domain), Easton’s Bible Dictionary (public domain), Strong’s dictionaries (Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA), KJV Strong’s tags (public domain). Edges are computed from those sources and from the installed works; no editorial interpretation is added.", "origin": "scripts/ingest/concepts.mjs", "rightsFlag": "cc-by-sa", "rightsNote": "Lexical profiles derive from the Open Scriptures Strong’s data (CC BY-SA 3.0); this package is therefore CC BY-SA. Attribute Open Scriptures, Nave, Torrey, Easton." }, { "id": "crossrefs-openbible", "kind": "crossrefs", "title": "OpenBible.info cross-references", "abbreviation": "", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "CC-BY-4.0", "origin": "primary", "rightsNote": "Cross-reference data from openbible.info, CC BY 4.0. Attribute \"openbible.info\". Votes reflect community weighting, not editorial endorsement.", "citation": "Cross References, openbible.info (CC BY 4.0)." }, { "id": "crossrefs-tsk", "kind": "crossrefs", "title": "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (phrase-anchored)", "abbreviation": "", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "CC-BY-4.0", "origin": "primary", "rightsNote": "The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (R. A. Torrey’s edition, 1830s) is public domain; this phrase-anchored, lightly curated edition is CrossReferences.org’s, CC BY 4.0 — attribute CrossReferences.org. Their curation adds, splits, merges or removes well under 1% of references; anchoring is to the KJV wording.", "citation": "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, phrase-anchored edition by CrossReferences.org (CC BY 4.0)." }, { "id": "places", "kind": "places", "title": "Bible places (OpenBible.info geocoding data)", "abbreviation": "Places", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "CC BY 4.0 (OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, Stephen Smith); coordinates and geometries derive from OpenStreetMap (ODbL) and Wikidata among seventy modern sources listed in the dataset’s source.jsonl.", "origin": "https://github.com/openbibleinfo/Bible-Geocoding-Data", "editorialMarkers": "Identifications of ancient places with modern locations are the dataset’s, scored by confidence; many are approximate or disputed and the precision is recorded on each. A location is evidence of where a name has been placed on a map, never of a people’s identity.", "citation": "Smith, Stephen. Bible Geocoding Data. OpenBible.info, 2023–. CC BY 4.0." }, { "id": "plans", "kind": "plans", "title": "Reading plans (orders from named sources)", "abbreviation": "", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "Mixed; see each plan", "origin": "primary", "rightsNote": "M’Cheyne’s calendar (1842) is public domain, transcribed from Haslam’s PDF with two recorded corrections. The chronological arrangement is Wellspring’s own (CC0). The “order written” list uses dates tabled in Wikipedia’s “Dating the Bible” as facts. The Septuagint order is Rahlfs’s as printed in NETS; the 1611 order is Barker’s contents table. No plan carries devotional text.", "citation": "Wellspring reading plans; each plan names its source on its card." }, { "id": "topics", "kind": "topics", "title": "Topical index: Nave's Topical Bible and Torrey's New Topical Textbook", "abbreviation": "", "family": "reference", "language": "en", "rights": "public-domain", "origin": "primary", "topics": 5941, "rightsNote": "Nave (1896) and Torrey (1897) are public domain. The structured JSONL build is from j86schroeder/topical-bible-search (pipeline MIT; errata tracked upstream).", "citation": "Nave, Orville J. Nave's Topical Bible (1896); Torrey, R. A. The New Topical Textbook (1897). Public domain." } ] }